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The Ethical Code of the Israel Defense
Forces
The IDF Spirit
The Israel Defense Forces are the state of Israel's military
force. The IDF is subordinate to the directions of the democratic
civilian authorities and the laws of the state. The goal of
the IDF is to protect the existence of the State of Israel and
her independence, and to thwart all enemy efforts to disrupt
the normal way of life in Israel. IDF soldiers are obligated
to fight, to dedicate all their strength and even sacrifice
their lives in order to protect the State of Israel, her citizens
and residents. IDF soldiers will operate according to the IDF
values and orders, while adhering to the laws of the state and
norms of human dignity, and honoring the values of the State
of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.
Spirit of the IDF-Definition and Origins
The Spirit of the IDF is the identity card of the IDF values,
which should stand as the foundation of all of the activities
of every IDF soldier, on regular or reserve duty. The Spirit
of the IDF and the guidelines of operation resulting from it
are the ethical code of the IDF. The Spirit of the IDF will
be applied by the IDF, its soldiers, its officers, its units
and corps to shape their mode of action. They will behave, educate
and evaluate themselves and others according to the Spirit of
the IDF.
The Spirit of the IDF draws on four sources:
The tradition of the IDF and its military heritage as the Israel
Defense Forces.
The tradition of the State of Israel, its democratic principles,
laws and institutions.
The tradition of the Jewish People throughout their history.
Universal moral values based on the value and dignity of human
life.
Basic Values:
Defense of the State, its Citizens and its Residents - The IDF's
goal is to defend the existence of the State of Israel, its
independence and the security of the citizens and residents
of the state.
Love of the Homeland and Loyalty to the Country - At the core
of service in the IDF stand the love of the homeland and the
commitment and devotion to the State of Israel-a democratic
state that serves as a national home for the Jewish People-its
citizens and residents.
Human Dignity - The IDF and its soldiers are obligated to protect
human dignity. Every human being is of value regardless of his
or her origin, religion, nationality, gender, status or position.
The Values:
Tenacity of Purpose in Performing Missions and Drive to Victory
- The IDF servicemen and women will fight and conduct themselves
with courage in the face of all dangers and obstacles; They
will persevere in their missions resolutely and thoughtfully
even to the point of endangering their lives.
Responsibility - The IDF serviceman or woman will see themselves
as active participants in the defense of the state, its citizens
and residents. They will carry out their duties at all times
with initiative, involvement and diligence with common sense
and within the framework of their authority, while prepared
to bear responsibility for their conduct.
Credibility - The IDF servicemen and women shall present things
objectively, completely and precisely, in planning, performing
and reporting. They will act in such a manner that their peers
and commanders can rely upon them in performing their tasks.
Personal Example - The IDF servicemen and women will comport
themselves as required of them, and will demand of themselves
as they demand of others, out of recognition of their ability
and responsibility within the military and without to serve
as a deserving role model.
Human Life - The IDF servicemen and women will act in a judicious
and safe manner in all they do, out of recognition of the supreme
value of human life. During combat they will endanger themselves
and their comrades only to the extent required to carry out
their mission.
Purity of Arms - The IDF servicemen and women will use their
weapons and force only for the purpose of their mission, only
to the necessary extent and will maintain their humanity even
during combat. IDF soldiers will not use their weapons and force
to harm human beings who are not combatants or prisoners of
war, and will do all in their power to avoid causing harm to
their lives, bodies, dignity and property.
Professionalism - The IDF servicemen and women will acquire
the professional knowledge and skills required to perform their
tasks, and will implement them while striving continuously to
perfect their personal and collective achievements.
Discipline - The IDF servicemen and women will strive to the
best of their ability to fully and successfully complete all
that is required of them according to orders and their spirit.
IDF soldiers will be meticulous in giving only lawful orders,
and shall refrain from obeying blatantly illegal orders.
Comradeship - The IDF servicemen and women will act out of fraternity
and devotion to their comrades, and will always go to their
assistance when they need their help or depend on them, despite
any danger or difficulty, even to the point of risking their
lives.
Sense of Mission - The IDF soldiers view their service in the
IDF as a mission; They will be ready to give their all in order
to defend the state, its citizens and residents. This is due
to the fact that they are representatives of the IDF who act
on the basis and in the framework of the authority given to
them in accordance with IDF orders.
(Taken
from the official IDF website)
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